Archive for March, 2008

Lesson: Cessna 172 Landings

I showed up at the airport on Saturday with the goal of going up for another instrument lesson, but unfortunately the weather that had moved in on Friday still hadn’t cleared.  We walked outside to inspect the cloud cover in the hopes of finding a holes, but no luck, the layer was thin in spots but solid.  We talked about our options, and while my instructor was willing to file an IFR flight plan for us to get out, he said the conditions still weren’t ideal for what we needed to do.   Instead, we decided to work on some landings in the 172 so that I could get checked out for solo in it.

We did about a half dozen circuits, and there were some high spots and low spots in my performance, literally and figuratively.  My landings, specifically the touchdowns, were actually very good for not having flown a 172 in eight plus years.  They were right on centerline and a few of them were textbook smooth.  My approaches on the other hand were anything but.

I just couldn’t seem to get myself headed downhill at the right time and I was high on every approach but one.  Actually, I think I was high on all of them with some being only slightly high, while a  few were very high.  I was always able to salvage the approach and get us down for a safe landing(s), but none were what I would consider stabilized approaches.  My problems were caused by two mistakes; carrrying too much speed into the descent and waiting too long to apply the appropriate amount of flaps.  My instructor also offered the explanation that the 172 seems to float a lot more than the Warrior, and it sure seemed that way, but maybe he was just saying that to make me feel better.  We debriefed after the flight and I know what I am doing wrong, now it’s just a matter of mending my evil ways. 

It wasn’t a horrible day, but it was a bit humbling.  I can’t wait to get back into the cockpit of the 172, so I can nail those approaches.

A pleasant surprise

I noticed a lot of activity on my blog today.  For starters, I had a few comments from people I don’t know, as opposed to the regulars, and when I checked my WordPress dashboard, traffic was up for the day.  I wasn’t really sure where these visitors were coming from, but it was nice to receive the comments and see that the site was getting visitors.

I was headed home from my ground lesson (see below) and as I always do, I checked my phone for messages and email.  I was delighted to find that I recieved an email from Paul, whom I’ve never met, asking me about flight training.  Paul lives really close to me, and says he is seriously considering beginning some flight training.  I haven’t responded to Paul note yet, and I will, but if he reads this first, I have just two words for him…  DO IT!  Paul, I will do whatever I can to help!

Uncontrolled Airspace PodcastPaul did tell me how he found me, and it explains the traffic my blog received today.  My blog was mentioned by the guys on the Uncontrolled Airspace podcast, episode #73 to be exact, and this was quite a pleasant surprise.  First, I have to say a big thank you to the UCAP crew of Jack, Dave and Jeb.  Not because they mentioned me, but simply because they produce a fantastic aviation podcast, and it played a major part in motivating me to get back into the sky and to write about it.  I sent them an email a few weeks ago, thanking them and telling them about my instrument training and this blog, and they saw fit to read my email on the podcast, although I think the mention of free beer had something to do with it.  Jack, Dave and Jeb; I am honored that you would mention me and I was serious when I said a round of Leinie’s, or two or three, is on me. :-)

If you listened to the podcast they you heard them say I am building an RV-7.  If your are interested in learning a little bit about what’s involved in building your own airplane, I would encourage you to visit my other web site http://www.RV7Factory.com, where you find oodles of pictures and plethura of information about the construction process.

Ground - IFR Basics

I was scheduled to fly at 5pm today, but we had some inclement weather move in this afternoon and my instructor, who had just come in from another lesson, said it was bit choppy and probably not the best conditions for hood work.   We walked outside to perform a visual inspection of the weather, and sure enough there was a wall of rain moving towards us.  Since we would also be introducing, or shall I say reintroducing, a different airplane into the equation he recommended we scrap the flying today in favor of doing some ground work. 

In the dryness of one of the flight school offices, we covered topics such as Crew Resource Management, Workload Management, Spatial Disorientation, and other Aviation Physiology issues before moving onto a review of the Instrumentation required for IFR flight, their operation and potential errors.   We finished up the day talking about flying under patial panel conditions, spending quite a bit of time on the compass and the typical errors encountered when using it.  If you’re a pilot, you know the stuff; ANDS and UNOS.  For those you who aren’t in the know, those stand for Accelerate North Decelerate South and Undershoot North Overshoot South.  If you want to know what those mean, I suppose you’ll just have to Google it.  ;-)

I am scheduled to fly tomorrow at 2pm.  Hopefully this weather will blow through by then.

Diverting to an alternate

Remember a few days ago when I told you that the Piper Warrior I am scheduled to fly was damaged?  Well, I’ve been thinking about the situation for a few days and I’ve come to the decision that I am going to make a change in aircraft to the Cessna 172R.  I sort of consider myself a low-wing kinda guy, so this decision came with some reluctance on my part. 

Back to the Warrior for a minute; It turns out that the damage was relatively minor, and they are currently working on the repairs.  The problem is that they are estimating the repairs will take two weeks, which as I said is just an estimate.  With repairs such as this, two weeks can quickly grow to three, then to four and so on, and I am not sure I want to fly the older Warrior in the meantime.  It’s not that I dislike the older Warrior as an airplane, I just think its instrumentation is a bit worn out and outdated for IFR work.

So why change to the Cessna 172?  Well, it has more to do with the aircraft availability and scheduling flexibility than it does with the anything directly related to the Cessna or Warrior.  Let me elaborate.   As I mentioned in an earlier post, the flight school has two Warriors, one newer and one older, and all my lessons from this point forward are scheduled in the newer well equipped one.  Practically speaking, they really have only one Warrior as far as I am concerned.  This means that any time it has a mechanical issue or gets damaged, as it did this past weekend, I am without an airplane to fly.  With the goal of flying twice a week for the next few months, this plan is highly dependent on the health and availability of that Warrior and I am not sure if that dependency is such a good idea.

Continue reading ‘Diverting to an alternate’

Zaon MRX Arrival

Zaon MRX - Photo Courtesy of ZaonMy PCAS MRX from Zaon Flight Systems arrived today.  PCAS stands for Portable Collision Avoidance System, and it is intended to alert me (the pilot) to traffic in my vicinity.  It does this by issuing visual and audible traffic advisories and alerts, as well as displaying a range and relative altitude information for the most significant threat.  Pretty cool, huh?

I bought this for one reason and one reason only, safety!  I’ll be under the hood for the majority of my instrument training, and while my instructor is tasked for watching and listening for traffic, sometimes he is busy doing what he does best, instructing.   Since I live in a fairly large metropolitan area with a lot of GA and airline traffic, I thought the MRX would be a good investment that would assist him in his traffic monitoring duties.  When I told him that I had bought one, his response was an enthusiastic “Thank you!”.   He went on to say that he thought they were a very useful tool that will help him greatly in identifying relevant traffic, and that he appreciated it (the purchase) very much.  That was nice of him to say, and vaildated my decision to buy one.

I won’t go into a full review or the features of the MRX here and now, you can read about them on Zaon’s web site, but I will tell you that upon opening the box I was immediately impressed.  The packaging and presentation are incredibly well thought out and the manual is the nicest manual I’ve seen for any device I have ever purchased.  While all of this means nothing if the MRX doesn’t function as advertised, it is at least an indication that Zaon seems to have thought a lot about the details.  Before deciding to purchase the MRX, I did my research and I found the overwhelming majority of reviews and/or user comments to be positive, so I have little concern about its ability to deliver. 

Sitting at my desk in my office I couldn’t resist the urge to install the batteries and turn it on, and again my first impression is good.  I found the display to be sufficiently bright, even at it’s middle setting, and I should have no problem reading it in direct sunlight.  Anyway, that’s about all I can say about it for now.  I am scheduled to fly on Friday afternoon, and I will give it a thorough shakedown and report back.

IFR Lesson 2: BAIF, Steep Turns and the ILS

Up early and back at it today.   The weather was perfect this morning, with clear skies and smooth air.  It was a bit chilly, but the plane performed very well in the cool morning air.  We went right back into the Basic Attitude Instrument Flying (BAIF), followed by some steep turns under the hood, and finished off the flight with by tracking the localizer on approach. 

The BAIF went well, and I felt a bit more confident holding heading and altitude than I did the other day.  We worked on some constant rate and airspeed climbs and descents, which were slightly more difficult than the constant airspeed only climbs and descents of other day.  For example, I was instructed to fly a descent of 90 knots and 500 fpm, which I am told is typical for an ILS approach.  During the descent I would nail the airspeed only to find the descent rate off target, so I would make a change in attitude and/or power to fix the rate, but then the airspeed would be off target.  What made this difficult is that the VSI is a very sensitive instrument, and even minor changes in airspeed and/or attitude had a dramatic and immediate affect on the descent rate.  After a bit of practice I was showing improvement, but it was time to move on to the next exercise.

Continue reading ‘IFR Lesson 2: BAIF, Steep Turns and the ILS’

IFR Lesson 1: Basic Attitude Instrument Flying

Under the hood

It’s official, I had my first real instrument lesson today, and it was cool!  I spent 1.3 under the hood, performing climbs, constant airspeed descents, standard-rate turns, climbing turns, descending turns, and straight-and-level flight too.  We also did a few stalls and some unusal attitude recoveries, but since I have flown a bit of aerobatics, I didn’t find the attitudes all that unusual. :-)

It was fun but it was also hard work, and I am feeling a little tired right now.  I’ve done hood work before, for my private, but never 1.3 straight.  Having to divide your attention between so many instruments is mentally challenging, and it is abviously going to take a lot of practice before I will feel comfortable, if I ever do.  While my instructor said I did “excellent” today, many times I found myself in level flight holding altittude, only to discover I had wandered 10° off heading.  I would then correct the heading only to find that I had drifted 100′ off altitude, and so the cycle continued.  It see-sawed like this on a few occasions and at times it felt like it was the tail wagging the dog, but again, it was a lot of fun.

I’ve heard many times that getting an instrument rating will make you a better pilot, and I truly believe it.  I would also say the same thing about a tailwheel rating, but I digress.  For instrument flight you must exhibit a very high degree of accuracy and finesse when flying the airplane, and the only way you are going to be able to do that is by truly mastering control of the aircraft.  I am a long way from pocessing that level of skill, but it sure felt good to take a step in that direction today.

We fly again on Sunday, so stay tuned.  

Ground - Instrument training introduction

I was supposed to have my first true instrument lesson today but the weather didn’t cooperate.  It was perfectly clear, but the winds were rather strong and gusty, which aren’t the sort of conditions that are productive when you are under the hood. 

I was at the airport, so rather than leave empty handed, my instructor and I sat down and talked for a but about the instrument course syllabus.  We discussed the pilot experience requirements for an instrument rating, the different phases of the training, and most importantly the homework I will need to do before each lesson.  While it was very general, and no instrument how-to’s were discussed, it was a productive hour and I have a much better idea about what to expect and when.  So rather than call this instrument lesson #1, I am calling it instrument lesson 0.5 (or 1/2).

We are scheduled to fly Friday afternoon, when we will formally begin the training, I hope.  Between now an then I have a bunch or reading and some excercises to do.  I guess I better get busy. :-)

This could be a good year

2008 could turn out to be a great aviation year for me.

Let’s see… I started training for an instrument rating, in July I am headed to Oshkosh for AirVenture with my buddy Chad, then in September Chad is going to return the favor and come out my way for the Reno Air Races, and last but not least I just now realized that AOPA Expo is coming to my neck of the woods in November.  Airventure, Reno and AOPA Expo all in one year… it’s like the triple crown of aviation.  This should be cool!

Oh, you’re not a pilot… too bad!

A few days ago I got a call from a college buddy who said he would be in town for a business meeting.  It had been a while since we had seen each other so we made plans to have dinner.  When I arrived at the restaurant he introduced me to a business associate of his who would be joining us for dinner.  The more the merrier right?  Besides there’s no need to make this guy sit in his hotel room alone.

We all sat down at our table and my buddy and I started catching up on each others lives; kids, work, family, you know the routine.   We ordered a nice bottle of wine, and we got ourselves set for what we knew would be a long night of conversation.  In fact, we got ourselves so busy chatting that the our server almost had to force us to look at the menus, and we barely stopped to catch a breath when our appetizers arrived.  Since my old friend and I were busy catching up on old times, his associate didn’t have much to offer to the discussion, and I think my friend felt a little guilty that we were monopolizing the conversation.  It was at this point that he made a mistake, a big mistake, one which he would regret.

Continue reading ‘Oh, you’re not a pilot… too bad!’

I don’t need no stink’n wx briefing!

When I started this blog a few short weeks ago I told you that I would tell or recount some of my aviation experiences.  With that in mind, here is the first installment of what I hope will be many stories.  Some of these stories will have a lesson or a moral behind them, and this is definitely the case with this first one.  I originally posted this story as part of a discussion on the Vans Air Force forums and I thought it would be good to recount it here as well.  Enjoy!

Several years ago I purchased a nicely restored 1973 Citabria, which after about two weeks of ownership I flew down to Paso Robles on California’s beautiful central coast for an aerobatic competition.  After spending 3 long days in the hot summer sun, I was really looking forward to heading back to the comfort of my own home and family.  Anxious to get home at a reasonable time in the day, I awoke early Sunday morning to a crystal clear skies and absolutely zero wind, packed the airplane and topped off the tanks for the short 1-1/2 to 2 hr flight home. I chose not to call for a weather briefing because it was June in West-central California, where the clear weather is the norm several months on end. I had flown in it (the summer weather) many many times and I knew what to expect, or so I thought.

Continue reading ‘I don’t need no stink’n wx briefing!’

Current? Yes I am!

I am happy to say that after logging a total of 2.0 hours two flights over the weekend I now have a current BFR and I am checked out for solo rental of a Piper Warrior.   Yesterday we took care of the BFR, and today we worked on polishing my landings.  It felt great to get back into the air, and while I was a little rusty, I wasn’t nearly as rusty as I thought I would be.  I meant to take some pictures, but with everything going on I completely forgot to get the camera out.  Maybe next time.

My instructor was great; I figured that since this was the first time I had flown (as PIC) in a few years, and the first time back into a Piper Warrior in over 15 years, that he would want to perform the first takeoff and landing.  To my delight, he only touched the contols once, and that was only when I asked him to while I retreived something from my flight bag.  I was a bit concerned that I wouldn’t know what to say over the radio, but it all came back to me very quickly.  The hardest part was recognizing when the tower had called our n-number,  as I had never flown this airplane before and half the time I couldn’t remember what the n-number was even though it was placarded directly in front of me.

For the past 6 years, I have flown nothing but tailwheel aircraft with tandem (centerline) seating and control sticks instead of yokes.  With this being my first flight in a Warrior in many many years, one thing that I really noticed was how heavy the controls felt and how sluggish it was to respond to control inputs.  I am not knocking the aircraft, it’s just different than what I have become accustomed to.  Even though I thought the controls were a bit heavy, and at the risk of sounding a bit arrogant, I was really surprized at how easy it was to fly and then to land.  I thought my first landing was going to be horrible, and while it wasn’t great, it really wasn’t that bad.  However, rather that taking credit for my satifactory landings I’ll attribute them to the design of the Warrior’s landing gear with it’s shock absorbing struts.  As none of the aircraft I have flown for years have had flaps, I had to remember to apply the flaps at the appropriate times, but it quickly became habit once again.

Continue reading ‘Current? Yes I am!’




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