Archive for April, 2008

NDB intercept practice with FSX

After my so-so NDB performance the other day, I knew I needed some practice.  So I started up FSX and got to work.  I put in about an hour of practice tonight and it seemed to help drill the NDB intercept procedures through my thick skull, so I would consider it time (and money) well spent. 

You might recall that in an earlier blog entry I mentioned that I had bought and read Bruce Williams’ book, MS Flight Simulator as a training aid.  The great thing about Bruce’s book is the companion CD that comes with it, which contains many VFR and IFR practice flights, several of which are aimed at NDB procedures.  The practice flights make it easy as everything is set-up for you which in this case means you are in the air and in the proximity of an NDB, without the need to takeoff from an airport and fly to an NDB.  This is a huge time saver, and really allows you to get right to practicing only what you want to practice.  Sure, I could set-up my own flights in FSX, but I don’t have time for that.

While nothing replaces flying the real airplane, a sim (FSX) is perfect for things like practicing IFR procedures like VOR or NDB intercepts.  And at today prices, it’s certainly a lot cheaper that burning avgas.  The only downside to practicing at home, is the interruptions.  The wife, the dog, the kid, all seem to want me to do something else the moment I sit down at the desk and launch FSX.  Oh well, that’s what the pause button is for. ;-)

IFR Lesson 6: NDB intercepts in the sim

I’ve really fallen behind with my postings here, but my daughter got sick last week and took both her mom and I out of commission with her, so it has taken me a few days to recover and get around to updating my blog.

Last Tuesday I spent some time working on NDBs in the simulator.  Nick said he prefers the sim for this simply because he can move me around (in the virtual airplane) much more easily to simulate various NDB intercept scenarios.  Before we hoped in, or should I say logged on, we spent some time talking about the intercept procedures for NDBs.  He explained the method(s) of transferring the needle from the ADF to the HI, and using it to determine your intercept heading.  These procedures assume you are using a fixed card ADF, and there are other ways to do this, but I won’t go into them here and now.  So, here is what I learned is school today…

Continue reading ‘IFR Lesson 6: NDB intercepts in the sim’

Wow, that was fast

The other day (Monday) I blogged about AVNAC.com the aviation related video rental service, and I told you that I had rented my first video through their web site.  It arrived yesterday (Tuesday), only 24-hours after I had ordered it.  Now AVNAC.com is headquartered less than 20-miles from my house, so that explains the super short shipping time, but they did mail the DVD the same day I ordered it, which I consider speedy service.  Pretty cool… It looks like I’ll be ordering more videos from them.

Netflix for pilots

AVNAC.comWhile sitting in the AME’s waiting room, filling out the application, I noticed a stack of brochures on the table for a company called AVNAC.com. Maybe this is old news, but it appears to be a service similar to Netflix, but for those of us with aviation interests.  Their brochure says you can rent aviation videos with no monthly fee, no commitments, free shipping, free membership, all while paying as you go.  It sounds pretty good to me.

From what I’ve read on their site, it differs slightly from the Netflix model in that you pay per video rented, rather than a monthly membership fee, and you have 10 days to watch and return the video.  With my hectic schedule, I like the idea of paying per rental better than paying a flat monthly fee.  At first glance their list of videos seems fairly extensive, covering a wide range of aviation interests.  I’ve already found a bunch of videos that interest me, so it looks like this might be worth a try.  I’ll be sure to report back when I do.

Update:  OK, I just rented my first video, and I have some first impressions.   Their web site is OK, with user reviews and in some cases video samples.  After I created an account, while navigating the site I received a lot of warnings from my browser (IE) about components of certain pages not being secure.  I clicked “OK” to get past the warnings, and found I could eliminate them altogether by navigating back to their homepage and starting my search over, but this is something that could use some improvement.  My only other piece of feedback is about their prices; the FAQs state that videos rent as low as $4.49, but most every video I looked at was $9.49.  Not bad when you consider that buying some of these DVDs would run you $50 to purchase, but at $10 a pop I am not going to be renting 3 or 4 videos a week.  Anyway, so far so good.   The video I rented wasn’t immediately available, so I’ll just have to see how long it takes to receive… more soon.

Update to the update: I just received and email telling me my DVD has shipped.  Cool!  That wasn’t much of a delay.

See you in another three years

I am happy to report that I walked out of my AME’s office this morning with a new FAA third class medical certificate.  Since I am in my mid-30’s I won’t need to see the AME again for three years; unless I get my Commercial rating, which requires a second class.

No issues with the exam, but I still have to “wear corrective lenses”.  ;-)

Quiet Technologies Halo first impressions

A few weeks ago I broke down and bought a new headset.  I already have two headsets and I didn’t really need a new one, but I wasn’t going to let that get in my way.  OK, truth be told, I made a deal with myselfl.  If I could sell one of my older headsets for a good price, I would buy a new one.  It sold, so I bought. 

Quiet Technologies Halo

Continue reading ‘Quiet Technologies Halo first impressions’

IFR Lesson 5: Solid!

I can’t remember what it’s for, but there’s this TV commercial where a guy arrives late for a work meeting and as he takes his seat he says, “Sorry I’m late, I was at a job interview…  Nailed it!”  Well, that’s what I am going to say about my lesson on Thursday; Nailed it!

We took off and headed to the practice area for some VOR related aerial activities.  After doing an airborne VOR check, I worked on intercepting radials inbound and outbound from various VORs.  My instructor Nick would say things like, “If you wanted to intercept the Linden VOR 270 radial inbound to the station, what would you do?”

 IFR Chart

Continue reading ‘IFR Lesson 5: Solid!’

I could tell you, but I’d have to kill you

Top SecretI’ve decided it’s time to let the cat out of the bag.  From now on, in my posts I am going to use my instructor’s real name instead of saying “my instructor” and the actual name of the flight school where I am flying istead of “flight school”.    I don’t have a good reason as to why I’ve kept this private until now, but perhaps I wanted to give it a few hours to see how it all worked out before I disclosed this information.   It’s not like this stuff is sensitive information, or something that I would want to keep private, but I guess I am just sort of conservative when it comes to sharing personal information, which is somewhat ironic because you are reading this on my blog.  ;-)

Anywhooo… I am flying at Ahart Aviation in Livermore California (KLVK) with my instructor Nick.  There, now you know!

Ground - VORs

VOR IndicatorI showed up at the airport on Tuesday half hoping we would fly, half hoping we would not.  It’s not that I don’t want to fly, but I spent most of the the weekend on the couch at the mercy of my bad allergies.  I was feeling better by Tuesday, but still not 100%.  I wouldn’t have flown solo, but I figured I felt well enough for a lesson, although I suspect it wouldn’t have been all that productive.  As it turns out, my instructor wanted to spend some time on the ground talking about VORs.  Perfect!

We covered much of the basics, reviewing much of the stuff from private pilot training.  The Citabria I had owned a few years ago had a VOR receiver/indicator and DME.  I used them quite a bit, so I wasn’t as rusty as I thought I would be.  My instructor gave me some good tips and tricks for figuring out where you are relative to the station, just by looking at the VOR and without turning the OBS.  The most important thing I took away from our discussion was to completely ignore the Heading Indicator (HI) when trying to determine where you are relative to the station and when selecting intercept headings (for a radial).  When in the air, I think there is a tendency to get confused by looking at the HI and trying to combine your heading information with the data given to by the VOR indicator.  I’ve often found myself saying or thinking things like, “I am flying at 070, but the OBS is set to 150 and the needle is off to the right, I must be…”  The problem is that by interjecting the current heading of 070 into the equation, I’ve introduced information that doesn’t necessarily need to be factored in at that particular time.  If you ignore the HI and focus solely on the information presented by the VOR indicator, I think the mental calculations become much simpler.  Remember, the VOR doesn’t know what your current heading is!

Let’s look at an example.  Suppose you want to fly a heading to intercept the 180 radial outbound.  Remember, forget about the HI for now.  Instead, look only to the VOR and turn the OBS so that it reads 180 with the FROM flag.  Remember you want to intercept the 180 outbound.  If it had been the 180 radial inbound, you would want to turn the OBS to 360 with a TO flag.  With the OBS now set, where is the CDI needle?  If it is displaced to the left, then to intercept the 180 outbound radial, you simply need to turn to a heading between the course in the Index set on the OBS and 90° to the left of that course.  If the needle were displaced right, it would be a course 90° to the right.  In this case, since 180 is set in the OBS, any heading between 090 and 180 would intercept the 180 radial, with the ideal intercept angle around 45° or a course of 135.  NOW (emphasis intended) you can look at the HI, and turn from your current heading to a heading of 135. 

Easy-peasy right?  Well put me in the airplane and get me airborne; hopefully I won’t go instantly stupid. ;-)

How to build an airplane in 3 minutes or less!

Mike Regen of Gaithersburg, MD flew his RV-7A for the first time back in November of 2007, and he recently put together this cool video condensing the construction process down to less than 3 minutes.  Congratulations on yor first flight Mike!

Sigh… one of these days I’ll post my own RV-7 construction video.

Zaon MRX first impressions

Zaon Flight Systems logoA few posts ago I told you that I had purchased a Zaon MRX for use during training .  I’ve used it twice now and I thought I would give you my first impressions of it.

After just two flights, I am really glad I bought it.   Why?  Because it does exactly what Zaon intended it to do; detect and alert you to traffic in your vicinity.  What’s amazing is just how often it does detect traffic, and I am not talking about in the airport area.  We’ll be cruising along at 3,500′ and hear it beep, look up and see the word “Advisory”, followed by “4.0 nm +05^”, which means traffic has been detected, 4.0 nm (estimated) 500′ above and climbing, from your position.  My instructor really likes it and I constantly hear him saying things like, “There he is!” as he spots the traffic the MRX has detected. 

Within its user selectable (range and altitude) detection window [see diagam below], the MRX issues two levels of threat; an Advisory and an Alert.  I won’t go into the specific differences between them, but in general the Alert is a more serious threat than an Advisory and indicates that traffic in closer proximity (than an Advisory).  When you hear the 4-beep indication of an Alert, you really need start paying very close attention because traffic is extremely close.   Typically, traffic will first be reported as an Advisory, and as it gets closer, if it gets closer, it becomes an Alert as it crosses the alert threshold.  For specific information on the detection window and the Advisory and Alert thresholds, please consult the Zaon MRX manual available on Zaon’s web site.

Continue reading ‘Zaon MRX first impressions’

IFR Lesson 4: You want me to do what???

I had another good flight yesterday, although it started interestingly.

After the run-up, I got cleared into position and hold on the numbers while traffic ahead departed.  While I was sitting there waiting for permission to take-off, my instructor handed me the hood and said, “Here, put this on.”  I think I said something like, “You want me to do what?  On take-off?”  He then explained the dynamics of it all and said that I might have to demonstrate this during a checkride.  It was really strange rolling down the runway at full power and not being able to see a darn thing, and according to my instructor I did a good job of holding centerline, but maybe he was just blowing sunshine up my skirt. :-)

We had a brief discussion about this during our climb, and while I understand the purpose and need to demonstrate this, I explained that if I couldn’t see the runway from the cockpit, I probably would just choose to stay on the ground.  My instructor agreed with my statement saying that it if visibility were really that bad, it would probably be a wise choice.

Continue reading ‘IFR Lesson 4: You want me to do what???’

IFR Lesson 3: Partial panel, UNOS and an ILS

Aircraft CompassThis lesson almost didn’t happen because of weather, but we went, and I am glad we did because it turned out to be a great flight.  We’ve had another couple of days of not-so-nice weather, and with its multiple layers of clouds and crazy winds, today was no exception.  We reviewed the TAFs, radar and satellite imagery before walking outside to make our final decision.  It looked like we had plenty of holes in the clouds which we could use to get out, buy my instructor decided to file an IFR flight plan for our return in case the clouds closed in behind us.

After takeoff I headed east towards the practice area, climbing up through the holes in the clouds on our way to our final altitude of 6,500′.  This was a little higher than we have been going, but we needed to clear of the clouds with the appropriate clearances.   Most of the climb was VFR, but my instructor had me don the hood for the last 2,000′, vectoring me around clouds as needed.   Well, since I could see I assume that’s what he was doing.

Continue reading ‘IFR Lesson 3: Partial panel, UNOS and an ILS’

Shut-up, get in, and fly!

The story of the day before my Private Pilot checkride…

Sectional ChartDuring my private pilot training, I had gone through several instructors.  No, not because my flying scared them off, but simply because I moved several times during my training and had to find new flight schools.  Then when I had finally settled into a new location, one where I would be for a while, I had an instructor leave the flight school at which I was training to go on to charter operations.  I was very disappointed as I was already into the cross-country phase of my training, but the flight school teamed me with a new instructor Chris; who they assured me would get me through the remainder of my training and onto my checkride.

Chris and I flew a few times, covering much what I had already covered with prior instructors.  We did this not because I was deficient but more so we could get a feel for each other and because he had to make sure my skills were adequate as it was he that would be signing me off for the checkride.  Sure it cost be a few hours, but what choice did I have.   Our flights went well, and after a month or so of flying with Chris I was ready for the checkride.  Chris took the liberty of scheduling it with the examiner for a Saturday afternoon, and told me that it would be a good idea for us to fly on Friday where we would go over everything one last time.  This would also allow me to review the oral material one more time, and would give him the ability to address any issues with my flying before the checkride the next day.  It seemed like a good idea, so I agreed.

Continue reading ‘Shut-up, get in, and fly!’

Farewell Mr. Gassaway

While listening to one of Aero-News Network’s podcasts the other day, I heard some sad news.   I learned that the owner and manager of Florida Aeromotive, Owen Gassaway Jr, had passed away on December 27 of last year.   Why this is of any significance to me requires a bit of a history lesson.

When I was a kid, I lived with my mom in the Boston area, but I spend summers with my dad in South Florida.  My dad always wanted me to have a summer job so he would usually help by arranging something for me in advance of my arrival, and this particular summer was no exception.   It was the mid-80s, I was about 15 years old and my I was currently taking flying lessons in Massachusettes.  Knowing how much I loved aviation, my dad used a connection of his to get me a summer job at the Lantana airport near West Palm Beach FL, working for Mr. Gassaway’s company, Florida Aeromotive.

I remember the first day of work well.  On the way to to his office, my dad dropped me off at the terminal building, where I met Mr. Gassaway for the first time.  In his straight-shooter way he instructed me to get into his beat-up old pickup truck and gave me a brief tour of the airport before showing me to where I would be working.  I was a bit nervous, and I didn’t know what to expect, but I didn’t care.  I was just excited to be working at the airport.

Continue reading ‘Farewell Mr. Gassaway’




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